The gap between the proportion of free school meal pupils in Oxfordshire and their peers going to university hit an all-time high last year, new figures show.
New Department for Education figures show 20 per cent of year 11 pupils in the 2022-23 academic year who were eligible for free school meals when they were 15 in Oxfordshire went on to enrol in higher education by the time they were 19.
This more than doubled for pupils not eligible for free school meals, with 48 per cent progressing to higher education in Hartlepool.
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It means the gap between pupils eligible for free school meals and their peers has grown to 28 percentage points, the highest level since records began in 2005-06.
Nationally, the proportion of free school meal pupils going on to further study fell for the first time having risen every year for the last 17.
Lee Elliot Major, professor of social mobility at the University of Exeter, said: "Record-level participation gaps between free school meal pupils and their more privileged peers are nothing short of a societal failure.
"The cherished principle that anyone, regardless of their background, can study for a degree is becoming a distant dream.
"These statistics don’t lie: talent is everywhere, but opportunity is not. We are in danger of failing a whole generation."
The figures also showed the proportion of free school meal pupils going to university varied between regions.
Just under half (48.6 per cent) of free school meals pupils in London went to university by the age of 19 last year, compared with around a fifth in the South West (18.8 per cent).
In the South East, 21.7 per cent of these pupils progressed.
Meanwhile, across England the proportion of black pupils getting to university by the age of 19 fell from 63.5 per cent to 62.4 per cent.
Nick Harrison, chief executive of the Sutton Trust charity, said: "The pandemic had a profound impact on all young people’s schooling, but hit those in disadvantaged families particularly hard, at the same time as increasing financial pressures for low-income households.
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"There is some evidence that universities tried to protect admissions from less advantaged young people, but at the time they lacked access to data about applicants’ free school meals eligibility, and therefore couldn’t effectively prioritise the poorest pupils in their admissions policies."
Education secretary Bridget Phillipson said "breaking the link between where a young person grows up, and the opportunities they have" is central to the Government's mission.
"This data exposes entrenched inequalities that have been left to worsen year on year – for the gap in access to university between disadvantaged students and their peers to be the highest on record is appalling," she added.
"We all have a role to play in putting that right but when it comes to access to higher education for disadvantaged students, universities can and must do more."
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